In Pennsylvania, does the term "minerals" within deeds include oil and gas?

In Pennsylvania, the term "minerals" as used in deeds does not automatically include oil and gas. This interpretation is based on legal precedents and Pennsylvania law that distinguishes between different types of natural resources. While the term "minerals" traditionally pertains to solid mineral substances, court rulings and legislative intent have clarified that for oil and gas to be included, express language must be stated within the deed itself.

This specificity is critical since, without explicit mention, rights to oil and gas may remain with the landowner, separate from the mineral rights typically conveyed in a transaction. Therefore, the assertion that the term “minerals” includes oil and gas is inaccurate unless specifically stated, leading to the understanding that the answer to the question is indeed false.